This short program creates a plot showing the correlation between GDP and life expectancy for 2007, normalizing marker size by population:
data_all = pd.read_csv('data/gapminder_all.csv', index_col='country')
data_all.plot(kind='scatter', x='gdpPercap_2007', y='lifeExp_2007',
s=data_all['pop_2007']/1e6)